Symbol |
P |
|
Atomic Number |
15 |
Relative Atomic Mass 12C = 12.0000 |
30.973762 |
Atomic Radius pm |
115 (red) 93(white) |
First Ionisation Energy kJ mol-1 |
1011.7 |
Electronegativity |
2.19 |
Density kg m-3 |
1820 (P4) [293 K] 2690 (black) [293 K] 2200 (red) [293 K] |
Molar Volume cm3 |
17.02 (P4) |
Thermal Conductivity W m-1 K-1 |
0.235 (P4) [300 K] 12.1 (black) [300 K] |
Melting Point K |
317.3 (P4) 683 (red, under pressure) |
Boiling Point K |
553 (P4) |
Number of Isotopes |
10 |
Ground State Electron Configuration |
[Ne]3s23p3 |
Term Symbol |
4S3/2 |
Discovery |
Discovered by H. Brandt (Hamburg, Germany) in 1669 |
Name Derived From |
Greek phosphoros meaning 'bringer of light' |
Name in Other Languages |
Croatian | Fosfor |
Danish | phosphor |
Dutch | fosfor |
Finnish | fosfori |
French | phosphore |
German | Phosphor |
Italian | fosforo |
Norwegian | fosfor |
Portuguese | fósforo |
Spanish | fósforo |
Swedish | fosfor |
Peter van der Krogt's Element Multidict - element name translations in over 48 langauges |