Symbol |
Hf |
|
Atomic Number |
72 |
Relative Atomic Mass 12C = 12.0000 |
178.49 |
Atomic Radius pm |
156 |
First Ionisation Energy kJ mol-1 |
642 |
Electronegativity |
1.3 |
Density kg m-3 |
13310 [293 K] 12000 [m.p.] |
Molar Volume cm3 |
13.41 |
Thermal Conductivity W m-1 K-1 |
23.0 [300 K] |
Melting Point K |
2503 |
Boiling Point K |
5470 |
Number of Isotopes |
33 |
Ground State Electron Configuration |
[Xe]4f145d26s2 |
Term Symbol |
3F2 |
Discovery |
Discovered by D. Coster and G.C. von Hevesey (Copenhagen, Denmark) in 1923 |
Name Derived From |
Latin Hafnia meaning 'Copenhagen' |
Name in Other Languages |
Croatian | Hafnij |
Danish | hafnium |
Dutch | hafnium |
Finnish | hafnium |
French | hafnium |
German | Hafnium |
Italian | hafnio |
Norwegian | hafnium |
Portuguese | háfnio |
Spanish | hafnio |
Swedish | hafnium |
Peter van der Krogt's Element Multidict - element name translations in over 48 langauges |