Symbol |
Gd |
|
Atomic Number |
64 |
Relative Atomic Mass 12C = 12.0000 |
157.25 |
Atomic Radius pm |
180 |
First Ionisation Energy kJ mol-1 |
592.5 |
Electronegativity |
1.20 |
Density kg m-3 |
7900.4 [298 K] |
Molar Volume cm3 |
19.90 |
Thermal Conductivity W m-1 K-1 |
10.6 [300 K] |
Melting Point K |
1586 |
Boiling Point K |
3539 |
Number of Isotopes |
23 |
Ground State Electron Configuration |
[Xe]4f75d16s2 |
Term Symbol |
9D2 |
Discovery |
Discovered by J.C. Galissard de Marignac (Geneva, Switzerland) in 1880 and isolated by P.É. Lecoq de Boisbaudren (Paris, France) in 1886 |
Name Derived From |
Named after J. Gadolin |
Name in Other Languages |
Croatian | Gadolinij |
Danish | gadolinium |
Dutch | gadolinium |
Finnish | gadolinium |
French | gadolinium |
German | Gadolinium |
Italian | gadolinio |
Norwegian | gadolinium |
Portuguese | gadolíneo |
Spanish | gadolinio |
Swedish | gadolinium |
Peter van der Krogt's Element Multidict - element name translations in over 48 langauges |