Symbol |
Rb |
|
Atomic Number |
37 |
Relative Atomic Mass 12C = 12.0000 |
85.4678 |
Atomic Radius pm |
247.5 |
First Ionisation Energy kJ mol-1 |
403.0 |
Electronegativity |
0.82 |
Density kg m-3 |
1532 [293 K] 1475 [l., m.p.] |
Molar Volume cm3 |
55.79 |
Thermal Conductivity W m-1 K-1 |
58.2 [300 K] |
Melting Point K |
312.2 |
Boiling Point K |
961 |
Number of Isotopes |
30 |
Ground State Electron Configuration |
[Kr]5s1 |
Term Symbol |
2S1/2 |
Discovery |
Discovered by R.W. Bunsen and G. Kirchhoff (University of Heidelberg, Germany) in 1861 |
Name Derived From |
Latin rubidius meaning 'deepest red' |
Name in Other Languages |
Croatian | Rubidij |
Danish | rubidium |
Dutch | rubidium |
Finnish | rubidium |
French | rubidium |
German | Rubidium |
Italian | rubidio |
Norwegian | rubidium |
Portuguese | rubídio |
Spanish | rubidio |
Swedish | rubidium |
Peter van der Krogt's Element Multidict - element name translations in over 48 langauges |