Astronomy
Planets - Neptune

Bulk Parameters | Orbital Parameters
Observational Parameters | Atmospheric Parameters
Satellites

Bulk Parameters
Mass 102.43 × 1024 kg
Volume 6 254 × 1010 km3
Equatorial Radius (Defined by Pressure = 1 bar) 24 766 km
Polar Radius (Defined by Pressure = 1 bar) 24 342 km
Volumetric Mean Radius 24 624 km
Ellipticity 0.017 1
Mean Density 1 638 kg m-3
Surface Gravity (At Pressure = 1 bar) 11.00 m s-2
Escape Velocity 23.5 km s-1
GM 6.8351 × 106 km3 s-2
Bond Albedo 0.82
Visual Geometric Albedo 0.41
Visual Magnitude -6.87
Solar Irradiance 1.47 W m-2
Black-Body Temperature 33.2 K
Orbital Parameters
Semimajor Axis 4 498.3 × 106 km
Sidereal Orbit Period 60 189.0 days
Tropical Orbit Period 59 799.9 days
Perihelion 4 458.0 × 106 km
Aphelion 4 535.2 × 106 km
Synodic Period 367.49 days
Mean Orbital Velocity 5.48 km s-1
Orbital Inclination 1.769 °
Orbital Eccentricity 0.008 59
Sidereal Rotation Period (Magnetic Coordinates, determined by Voyager 2 Radio Science Experiment) 16.11 hours
Obliquity to Orbit 29.56 °
Observational Parameters
Maximum Apparent Diameter from Earth 2.4 arc seconds
Minimum Apparent Diameter from Earth 2.2 arc seconds
Maximum Distance from Earth 4 687.3 × 106 km
Minimum Distance from Earth 4 305.9 × 106 km
Apparent Magnitude near Opposition 7.8
Atmospheric Parameters
Surface Pressure Much more than 100 bars
Average Temperature about 58 K
Temperature at 1 bar about 72 K
Density at 1 bar about 0.45 kg m-3
Scale Height 19.1 km to 20.3 km
Wind Speeds 0 to 200 m s-1
Mean Molecular Weight 2.53 g mol-1 to 2.69 g mol-1
Molecular Hydrogen H2 80%
Helium He 19%
Methane CH4 1.5%
Hydrogen Deuteride HD 105 ppm
Ethane C2H6 1.5 ppm
Ammonia Ice
Water Ice
Ammonia Hydrosulphide
Methane Ice


Page compiled: Wed Sep 05 18:38:01 GMT+01:00 2001